Miscellaneous Utilities
| Description | Commands |
|---|---|
| Daily drivers | man, echo, history, fc, sleep, clear, reset, yes |
| Math & sequences | bc, dc, factor, units, seq |
| File / System utilities | getent, xdg-open, dos2unix, dosfsck, dir, exec, rev, hexdump, iconv, import, install |
| Documentation / Help | info, whatis, apropos |
| Terminal / Session | script, scriptreplay, chvt, agetty |
| Audio | amixer, aplay, aplaymidi |
| System utilities | poweroff, acpi, acpid, accton, access, domainname, hostid |
| Miscellaneous | banner, biff, bzcmp, case, cc/cpp, cupsd, ipcs, ipcrm, pinky, ranlib, gs, hash |
Daily Drivers
man
Usage : man ls
Example : man tar
Description : Display manual pages for commands.
Takeaway : Use to read detailed documentation and options for any command.echo
Usage : echo "Hello World"
Example : echo $PATH
Description : Print text or variables to output.
Takeaway : Use for simple output, debugging, and scripting.history
Usage : history
Example : history | grep ssh
Description : Show command history.
Takeaway : Use to recall past commands and improve productivity.sleep
Usage : sleep 5
Example : sleep 10 && echo "Done"
Description : Pause execution for a set time.
Takeaway : Use for delays in scripts or automation.clear
Usage : clear
Example : Reset cluttered terminal.
Description : Clear terminal screen.
Takeaway : Use for readability in terminal sessions.reset
Usage : reset
Example : Fix broken terminal display.
Description : Reset terminal to default state.
Takeaway : Use when terminal behaves unexpectedly.File & System Utilities
dir
Usage : dir
Example : dir /home
Description : List directory contents.
Takeaway : Use as alternative to ls.exec
Usage : exec command
Example : exec bash
Description : Replace shell with a command.
Takeaway : Use for executing commands without spawning new processes.rev
Usage : rev file.txt
Example : Reverse each line in a file.
Description : Reverse text lines.
Takeaway : Use for text manipulation tricks.Documentation & Help
info
Usage : info coreutils
Example : info ls
Description : Display GNU info documentation.
Takeaway : Use for extended documentation beyond man.whatis
Usage : whatis ls
Example : whatis tar
Description : Show one-line description of a command.
Takeaway : Use for quick command summaries.Terminal & Session
script
Usage : script output.log
Example : Save session for documentation.
Description : Record terminal session.
Takeaway : Use for logging terminal activity.System Utilities
poweroff
Usage : poweroff
Example : Automate shutdown with cron.
Description : Shut down system safely.
Takeaway : Use for system shutdown.access
Usage : access file.txt
Example : Verify read/write permissions.
Description : Check file access permissions.
Takeaway : Use for permission checks in scripts.domainname
Usage : domainname example.com
Example : Configure network domain identity.
Description : Show or set system domain name.
Takeaway : Use for managing system domain names.hostid
Usage : hostid
Example : Output systemโs numeric ID.
Description : Show unique host identifier.
Takeaway : Use for licensing or system identification.
Updated on Dec 23, 2025